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text, photos, and website Copyright Nick Pfannenstiel 2010     paleo-nick@nicksfossils.com
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     Fossil preparation is one of the things I enjoy doing when the day is over and bodily energy is limited.  Having a model-building background has really helped...patience, hand-eye coordination, texturing, and painting are all important parts of fossil prep, repair, and restoration.
Fossil Preparation
Massive Chilotherium rhinoceros skull.  Miocene.  Gansu, China (pre-ban).  About 7% restoration (last two photos).  Geode in tooth (third-from-last photo).  Length about 26".

This project began when I had a difficult time selling the unprepped fossil.  The left zygomatic arch was a mess, a bunch of bone were mashed onto the nose with plaster, and the fossil was just plain unappealing.  The zygomatic arch (actually a random bone from some other animal) was pulled, the excess bones in the nose were removed, a tooth was fabricated (left side, upper, second from front), and any patches that needed fixed were reproduced with sculpting clay.  Once the repairs had been properly done, a mix of paints were used to bring it all together.  The end result is a far cry from the original, and now belongs to a friend.

Chilotherium rhino info
chilotherium rhinoceros skull
chilotherium rhinoceros skull
chilotherium rhinoceros skull
chilotherium rhinoceros skull
chilotherium rhinoceros skull
chilotherium rhinoceros skull fossil
Chilotherium rhinoceros skull prep
Chilotherium fossil skull prep
Chilotherium rhino skull prep
Chilotherium rhino fossil skull preparation


Psittacosaurus dinosaur skeleton.  Cretaceous.  Yixian fm., Jehol group, Lukiatun bed. Laoning, China (pre-ban).

This specimen arrived disarticulated.  The goal with this one was to give it a life-like pose.  The projsect began with lots of research.  It was important to know how the animal moved and where the bones were to be located on the frame.  Once a pose was chosen, a frame was constructed from steel.  The frame was painted with black undercoat, a rubberized automotive paint.

Psittacosaurus Info
psittacosaurus dinosaur skeleton frame
psittacosaurus dinosaur skeleton mount
psittacosaurus dinosaur skeleton

Hoplophoneus skull.  Oligocene, White River Formation.  Found near Wall, South Dakota in the 1970s.

This is a current project.  The skull is in a block of matrix and will be removed and displayed in an articulated pose.  I plan on making the frame with a movable jaw.
Hoplophoneus sabertooth nimravid skull